Liquid or solid fabric softener composition comprising microencapsulated fragrance suspension and process for preparing same

ABSTRACT

Described are liquid or solid fabric softener compositions of matter which effect a continuously high fragrance intensity release from the cloth or fabric treated with same, evenly and uniformly over an extended period of time and which can be adapted to yield differing aromas from a qualitative and quantitative standpoint in a controllable manner containing a mixture of (i) a non-confined fragrance composition; (ii) one or more fragrance oils which are physically entrapped in one or more types of solid particles and (iii) a suspending agent such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, silica, xanthan gum, ethyl cellulose or combinations of the previously mentioned four substances; the non-confined fragrance substance, the entrapped fragrance oil and the suspension agent being premixed prior to the subsequent creation of the liquid or solid fabric softener compositions of matter.

This application is a continuation-in-part of application for U.S.patent Ser. No. 294,731 filed on Aug. 20, 1981 now U.S. Pat. No.4,428,869, issued Jan. 31, 1984.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to specific fragrance compositions and specificliquid or solid fabric softener compositions of matter. The liquid orsolid fabric softener compositions of matter when used in their properenvironments, cause the fabrics treated with same to have aromas withgood initial strengths which aromas are controllably released (under thenormal conditions of use of fabrics treated using solutions created fromthe liquid or solid fabric softening compositions of matter, at aconsistently high level over an extended period of time. This inventionis also specially adapted to the creation of liquid or solid fabricsoftener compositions of matter which give rise to "bursts" of differentfragrances from a qualitative standpoint at controllable time intervalsover controllable periods of time.

The prior art recognizes that perfume-containing particles of a definedmelting point and size can be incorporated into compositions containinga fabric-substantive cationic surfactant. Thus, in Canadian Pat. No.1,111,616 issued on Nov. 3, 1981 it is indicated that the cationicsurfactant in the composition probably becomes associated, in the use ofthe composition, with the perfumed particles and assists in carrying theparticles to a fabric surface where they release their perfumeespecially during heat treatment such as drying or ironing. It isfurther indicated in Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,616 that the particles haveparticular advantage of enhancing the impact of perfume components whichare normally somewhat labile and tend to be lost during processing oruse. The instant invention represents a distinct improvement over theadvance in the prior art disclosed in Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,616.According to Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,616, there is provided a perfumedconditioning composition which comprises from 0.1% to 20% by weight ofthe composition of particles having an average particle size in therange of from 0.1 up to 2,000 microns and having a melting point in therange of from 38° C. to 150° C., said particles comprising, by weight ofthe particles (a) less than 95% in at least 25% of the carrier substanceand (b) from 1% to 75% of a perfume, said particles being incorporatedinto a composition which contains from 0.1% to 10% of a fabricsubstantive cationic surfactant. The instant invention can be used inconjunction with the subject matter of the examples of Canadian Pat. No.1,111,616 and represents a distinct improvement thereover.

Even prior to the discovery as set forth in Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,616,most domestic detergent compositions and rinse-added textile softenershave been perfumed, but in general, little of the perfume wastransmitted to the fabrics except when special fabric substantiveperfumes were used as described in United Kingdom Patent SpecificationNo. 838,240.

In addition, German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,631,129 describes textiletreatment compositions containing prills of size 5 to 2,000 micronscomprising 95 to 99.5% of a fabric softening (and anti-static) agent and0.5 to 5% of a non-fabric softening fabric conditioning material, e.g. aperfume. Such prills are entrained and carried with the fabrics into afabric drier where they melt or soften at the temperature reached in thedrier. The melting of the prills allows the fabric softening agent tospread over the fabric surfaces by virtue of the tumbling action of thedrier and further causes the non-fabric softening agent to depositefficiently onto the fabrics being dried. The German OffenlegungsschriftNo. 2,702,162 describes fabric conditioning particles of size from 5 to2,000 microns comprising 20-53% castor wax, 45-80% quaternary fabricsoftener and optionally from 0.1 to 2% perfume. They are intended to bedispersed in detergent compositions. United Kingdom Patent SpecificationNo. 1,204,123 describes mixtures of perfumes or other things in anextrudable solid which mixtures are formed into granules which are addedto surfactant-containing powders. Fabric conditioning compositionscontaining perfume microcapsules are also described in U.S. Pat. No.4,234,627 which relates to granular presoaking/washing compositionscomprising:

(A) from about 3% to 20% by weight of a granular fabric treatmentmixture, the granules within said mixture comprising

(i) water-insoluble, friable microcapsules varying in size from about 5to 500 microns, each microcapsule consisting essentially of

(a) a liquid core containing fabric conditioning agent; and

(b) a solid thin polymeric shell completely surrounding said core; saidshell having an average thickness ranging between 0.1 and 50 microns;and

(ii) a substantially water-insoluble, fabric substantive capsuletransfer agent having a melting point between about 40° C. and 150° C.;said capsule transfer agent surrounding each microcapsule;

the weight ratio of microcapsules to capsule transfer agent within eachgranule of the fabric treatment mixture ranging between about 0.002:1and 2000:1; and

(B) from about 5% to 90% by weight of a presoaking/washing adjuvantselected from the group consisting of water-soluble detersivesurfactants, detergency builders and mixtures of water-soluble detersivesurfactants and detergency builders.

In addition, United Kingdom published Patent Specification No.2,022,609A describes a soap or detergent additive composition comprisinga blend of:

(A) an essential oil

(B) a detergent composition which includes an anionic, cationic, ornonionic surfactant or mixtures thereof; and

(C) a softening agent which comprises a fixed oil derivative.

The essential oil could be, for example, a 35-40% eucalyptus oilsolution as set forth in Example 4 on page 5 of said patentspecification.

In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 4,284,567 issued on Aug. 18, 1981 disclosesthe requirement of considerable stability of perfume substances in theformulation of detergents particularly where the stability is requiredin alkaline surroundings. A tetrahydropyran derivative is described foruse in perfuming detergents which is stable.

Furthermore, there has been considerable work performed relating tofragrance substances which have a fragrance impact both initially andover an extended period of time during the consumption of the consumablematerial in which the fragrance is located. Problems have arisen inattempting to create such fragrance compositions for use withhydro-alcohol compositions of matter such as colognes, wherein part ofthe fragrance is available for immediate results whereas another part ofthe fragrance provides the effect gradually over extended periods oftime; and further, in different manners in different controllableperiods of time. Such problems include the continuous distribution of"initial impact" and "extended release" fragrance over the entire massof the hydro-alcohol composition of matter (e.g., cologne) as well ascommercial manufacture of same.

In a somewhat analogous manner, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,253,473, 4,259,355,4,001,438 and 3,920,849 have presented solutions to such problems whereother consumable materials are concerned, e.g. smoking tobacco, hotbeverages, and chewing gums. Thus, described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,920,849,are orally utilizable compositions which may be either chewing gumcompositions, chewable medicinal tablets, chewing tobacco or toothpastehaving, on oral intake, a high flavor intensity release evenly anduniformly over an extended oral utilization time in the mouth cavity;the orally utilizable compositions containing a non-confined flavor oil,a flavor oil which is physically entrapped in solid particles and asuspending agent such as silica, xanthan gum, ethyl cellulose andhydroxypropyl cellulose; the non-confined flavor oil, the entrappedflavor oil and the suspension agent being premixed prior to addition toeither the chewing gum base, the chewing tobacco, the chewable medicinaltablet base, the toothpaste base, the smoking tobacco or the hotbeverage. Neither U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,253,473, 4,259,355, 3,920,849 nor4,001,438 discloses the use of such material for fragrancing fabricstreated with one or more liquid or solid fabric softener compositionswhich are consumed during the standard use of such liquid or solidfabric softener compositions subsequent to the drying of thethus-treated fabric.

U.S. Pat. No. 1,526,039 teaches that if an essential oil or flavoring iscombined with a chewing gum base in a finely divided condition, and theparticles of the flavoring or oil are encased in a suitable covering soas not to contact the gum directly during manufacture, the deleteriouseffect of the flavoring on the gum is prevented or largely reduced. Itis further stated therein that:

"When the emulsion is added to the gum base, it is thoroughly mixedtherewith by the usual means employed for mixing the flavoring materialwith such base.

"The production of the emulsion serves to break up the essential oilinto fine particles and to encase these particles in the emulsifyingmaterial, so that when the emulsion is added to the gum mass, theessential oil to a large degree is prevented from coming into directcontact with the base, and from having deleterious action thereon."

U.S. Pat. No. 2,886,440 teaches a method of preparing a chewing gumcharacterized by "extended flavor perception time, true flavorcharacter, and high degree of flavor release comprising the steps offorming a spray-dried emulsion of a volatile, water-immiscible flavoringagent encapsulated within finely divided particles of gelatin, andsubstantially uniformly distributing said gelatin encapsulated flavoringagent within an all-enveloping mass of a chewable gum base."

The use of separate "fixed" and "unfixed" fragrance portions is alsotaught but there is no disclosure therein of the principle of thisinvention, to wit: mixing the fixed and unfixed fragrance portions witha suspension agent prior to adding to a fabric softener compositionprior to use thereof.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,886,446 teaches a chewing gum comprising (i) smallerparticles of gelatin characterized by faster liberation of flavor and(ii) larger particles of gelatin characterized by slower liberation offlavor, each of the gelatin particles containing dispersed therewithin,in dried emulsion form, discrete micro-droplets of a volatilewater-immiscible flavoring agent, and an all-enveloping mass of achewable gum base within which the particles are substantially uniformlydistributed whereby the flavor is released substantially evenly anduniformly over the extended chewing time.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,886,445 teaches that:

"It is now possible to obtain a flavoring composition, particularlyadapted for use in chewing gum which permits attainment of a productcharacterized by extended flavor perception time, true flavor character,and release of a large proportion of flavoring agent. This flavoringcomposition comprises finely divided particles of a dried hardenedgelatin emulsion containing discrete micro-droplets of a volatile,water-immiscible flavoring agent. Preparation of the flavoringcomposition of this invention may be effected by encapsulating discretemicro-droplets of volatile, water-immiscible flavoring agent withinfinely divided particles of a dried emulsion of hardened gelatin."

U.S. Pat. No. 2,886,449 teaches:

"A chewing gum containing a flavoring composition characterized by anextended flavor perception time, true flavor character, controlledrelease of a large portion of flavoring agent, and reduction in amountof flavor oil required (which) may be prepared by the process comprisingforming a gelatin-coacervated flavor, and substantially uniformlydistributing said gelatin-coacervated flavor within an all-envelopingmass of a chewable gum base. The product chewing gum . . . comprises . .. finely divided particles of coacervated gelatin containing awater-immiscible flavoring agent therewithin and an all-enveloping massof a chewing gum base within which the particles are substantiallydistributed."

The utilization of sustained release flavor containing capsules in suchmaterials as chewing gum and medicinal tablets is also taught in BritishPat. No. 1,205,764.

The use of sustained release flavor capsules in conjunction withpolyethylene glycols (which are taught to be employed to desolventizethe capsules) is set forth in British Pat. No. 1,318,799.

The use of hydroxypropyl cellulose contained in microcapsules especiallyfor pressure sensitive copying paper is disclosed in Japanese Pat. No.J7 9000 426 claiming a priority of U.S. application Ser. No. 480,956filed on June 19, 1974 and assigned to the Mead Corporation. In saidJapanese Pat. No. J79 000 426, it is indicated that oil-containingmicrocapsules especially for pressure sensitive copying paper areprepared by (a) preparing an aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cellulosecontaining reactive hydroxyl groups and having a decreasing watersolubility as the temperature increases; (b) then preparing a solutionof an oil soluble cross-linking agent for the hydroxypropyl cellulose inan oil; then emulsifying the oil solution in the aqueous solution toform an emulsion containing droplets of the oil solution; (c) thenheating the emulsion to a temperature above the precipitationtemperature of the hydroxypropyl cellulose so that hydroxypropylcellulose precipitates over the droplets to form solid microcapsulewalls and (d) finally maintaining the emulsion at this temperature untilthe microcapsule walls become insoluble in water and in the oil. Nothingin the Japanese Pat. No. J79 000 426 discloses the creation of a liquidor solid fabric softener composition wherein the fragrance thereof iscontrollably released during the use activity (after treatment offabrics with said fabric softener composition) at a consistently highlevel over an extended period of time from the treated fabric.

In U.S. Pat. No. 3,623,489, the formation of a shredded tobacco materialhaving intimately admixed therewith a micro-encapsulated synthetic cloveflavoring material (wherein the capsules are of such a size as to createan audible crackling sound when burned) and the incorporation thereofinto smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars is disclosed. It isfurther disclosed that these capsules may also contain a tobacco flavorenhancer.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,753,730 issued on Aug. 21, 1973 discloses processes foraltering the flavors of particulate grain products comprising applying acomposition comprising a flavoring agent, an edible cold water insolublefilm former and a vehicle to a particulate grain product; drying thedistributed composition to form a flavor containing film on the grainproduct; and then optionally distributing the coated flavored grainthrough a large mass of uncoated grain particles.

German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,826,042 published on Jan. 4, 1979discloses a condiment consisting of a lemon flavored salt prepared bymixing salt and a lemon oil powder and spraying the resulting mixturewith lemon oil. More particularly, the salt is admixed with (a) from 0.1up to 0.5 weight percent of salt of a terpene-free lemon oil bonded to apowdery carrier and (b) terpene-free liquid lemon oil. The condiment isprepared by mixing the dry salt with component (a), spraying the mixturewith component (b) and mixing through a screw conveyor.

Hydroxypropyl cellulose itself is described in particular in threepublications:

a. Hercules/Klucel®/hydroxypropyl cellulose published by HerculesIncorporated of Wilmington, Del.;

b. Klug, Vol. 24, No. 51, Food Technology, January, 1970, page 51entitled "Functional Helpmate to Development . . . HydroxypropylCellulose/a New Water Soluble Cellulose Polymer"; and

c. U.S. Pat. No. 3,278,521, issued on Oct. 11, 1966 entitled:"Hydroxypropyl Cellulose and Process"/Inventor: Klug.

However, the prior art does not set forth commercially feasibleprocesses for creating fabric softener compositions containing anaromatizing composition which provides instantaneous, evenly distributedaroma release over extended, continuous, non-interrupted fragranceperception time periods and, at the same time, provides during the useactivity (subsequent to treatment of the fabric with the fabric softenerand drying of said fabric) extended constant fragrance impact which isprovided by our invention.

The use of "spray dried fragrances" is not, however, new to the art."Spray dried fragrances" are known as taught in the following prior art:

a. Miles et al, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 22, 655-666 (Sept. 17, 1971)["Encapsulated Perfumes in Aerosol Products"]

b. Brenner et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852 issued July 27, 1976 (Processof Encapsulating an Oil and Product Produced Thereby).

The Miles et al article discloses an apparently stable spray driedencapsulated fragrance which may be formulated into aerosols. It isindicated that when sprayed on a surface under both in vivo and in vitroconditions gradually release fragrance upon exposure to moisture. It isfurther shown by Miles et al that the release rate can be variedaccording to the liquid vehicle and that it varies with the individualtest subject and to the stimuli to which he or she is exposed.

The Brenner et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852 discloses interalia perfumecompositions, preferably in particulate form, comprising a cellularmatrix having oil in the cells thereof in which the matrix comprises apolysaccharide and a polyhydroxy compound in such proportions that theoil may constitute up to 80% by volume so stably held in the cells thatthe extractable oil is not substantially in excess of 5%. Thepolysaccharides are indicated to be natural gums such as gum arabic,starch derivatives and dextrinized and hydrolyzed starches. It isfurther indicated that the polyhydroxy compounds may be alcohols,lactones, monoethers, plant-type sugars and acetals.

Nothing in either of the Brenner et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852 or theMiles et al article infers the concept of our invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the fabric softener suspension producedaccording to Example I (200X magnification).

FIG. 2 is a photomicrograph of the fabric softener suspension producedaccording to Example II (200X magnification).

FIG. 3 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof a solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention as more fullydescribed in Examples I and II.

FIG. 4 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example III.

FIG. 5 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example IV.

FIG. 6 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof another embodiment of our invention which is a fragranced fabricsoftener liquid which causes evolution on use from the fabrics treatedtherewith at controlled periods of time, different fragrances as morefully described in Example V.

FIG. 7 sets forth a graph of intensity of perceptible, desired aromaevolved from the fabric treated with the fabric softener composition ofour invention vs. time for each of the individual aromas evolved as aresult of the use of the fragranced liquid or solid fabric softenerprepared according to Example V.

FIG. 8 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example VI wherein the use of the fragrancedfabric softener causes the evolution of two different fragrances fromthe fabric treated therewith over two different periods of time in acontrolled manner.

FIG. 9 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example VII wherein on use two different aromasare evolved at two different periods of time with high intensity and ina controlled manner.

FIG. 10 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example VIII wherein on use over two differentperiods of time, two different fragrances are evolved in a controlledmanner for a controlled period of time.

FIG. 11 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example IX wherein on use, two differentfragrances are evolved from the fabric treated with the fabric softenercomposition over two different periods of time in a controlled manner.

FIG. 12 sets forth a graph indicating the Klucel® brand of hydroxypropylcellulose solids concentration (weight percent) vs. Brookfield viscosityat 25° C. in centipoises for types E, L, J, G, M and H Klucel®hydroxypropyl cellulose materials. Thus, FIG. 12 indicates the effect ofconcentration of Klucel®-type on the viscosity of water solutions.

FIG. 13 sets forth a block diagram flow sheet indicating the preparationof the fragranced solid or liquid fabric softener of our invention asmore fully described in Example X, with three distinct fragrances beingevolved over a period of 24 hours commencing with the application of thefabric softener composition in liquid form to a fabric and drying ofsaid fabric.

FIG. 14 is a graph of time (on the "X" axis) vs. intensity of aromaevolved from the fabric (scale 1-10) on the "Y" axis for the performanceof the liquid fabric softener over a period of 24 hours beginning withthe wearing of the dried fabric to which the fabric softener compositionhas been applied.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of this invention to provide a solid or liquid fabricsoftener composition containing a perfume composition characterized by(i) an almost instantaneous aroma perception prior to the use and on useof the fabric which has been treated with said fabric softenercomposition and (ii) over an extended period of time on use, controlled,constant and continuous non-interrupted, high impact fragrance releasefrom the fabric which has been treated with said fabric softenercomposition.

A second object of this invention is to increase the total amount ofaroma release from the fabric to which is applied the fabric softenercomposition of our invention.

Further objects of this invention will be apparent to those skilled inthe art from the following detailed description of the invention.

THE INVENTION

This invention relates to the use of fragrance compositions in solid orliquid fabric softener compositions of matter.

The solid or liquid fabric softener compositions of matter havefragrances with good, evenly distributed initial strength and thisfragrance or series of fragrances, as the case may be, is controllablyreleased with continuous, non-interrupted, high fragrance impact over anextended period of time during the period of time starting with thewearing of the fabric which has been (a) treated with said fabricsoftener composition and (b) dried.

The solid or liquid fabric softener compositions of matter contain amixture of (i) a con-confined fragrance oil (emulsified ornon-emulsified or both); (ii) a fragrance oil which is physicallyentrapped in solid non-toxic particles and (iii) a suspending agent suchas hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, silica or xanthan gum; thenon-confined oil, the fragrance oil which is physically entrapped insolid particles and suspending agent being premixed prior to addition toa carrier liquid for use.

Our invention thus provides for use in conjunction with solid or liquidfabric softener compositions (i) an organoleptically improved perfumeproduct and additives therefor as well as (ii) methods of making samewhich overcome specific problems heretofore encountered in whichimproved aromatized compositions have an aroma with good initialstrength and have one or more aromas which are controllably releasedduring the use activity of the solid or liquid fabric softenercompositions of matter at a consistently high level over an extendedperiod of time prior to actual use and on utilization of the fabricsoftener in providing a softening effect on the fabric. The actual useperiod begins with the wearing of the fabric rather than on drying ofthe fabric.

Our invention further provides improved aromatized fabric softeneradditives (e.g. taken alone or further in conjunction with anti-staticagents and/or detergents) and methods whereby various nuances may beimparted to the head space above the fabric treated with the fabricsoftener compositions particularly with the wear of said fabrics, andmay be readily varied and controlled to produce the desired uniform (oruniform for discrete periods of time) characteristics wherein one ormore of the aromas have good initial strength and wherein one or more ofthe aromas is controllably released during the use activity (commencingwith the wear of the fabric) at a consistently high level over one ormore extended periods of time.

Thus, it has been found that it is now possible to obtain a liquid orsolid fabric softener composition of matter containing one or morefragrance compositions which provide almost (i) instantaneous fragrancerelease on use thereof in extended high intensity, (ii) constantfragrance perception time during "use" (commencing with the wearing ofthe fabric treated with the fabric softener), (iii) true fragrancecharacter and (iv) controlled release of the major proportion of thefragrancing agent initially present in the fragrance composition. It hasbeen further found that it now possible to obtain the impact of two,three or more different fragrances at different periods of time. Thequantity of fragrance evolved and the quality of fragrance evolved overgiven periods of time are functions of the ratios of the particularingredients utilized in the fabric softener compositions as explained inmore detail, infra.

More specifically, various fabric softening compositions are usable inthe practice of our invention. These fabric softening compositions maybe divided into two categories, solid fabric softening compositions withwhich the perfumed pastes or powders can be mixed and (ii) liquid fabricsoftening compositions in which the perfumed powders or pastes orsuspensions can be further suspended.

A. Examples of publications setting forth workable solid fabricsoftening compositions which are usable in the practice of our inventionare:

1. U.S. Pat. No. 4,234,627 issued on Nov. 18, 1980 title: "FabricConditioning Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

2. U.S. Pat. No. 4,018,688 issued on Apr. 19, 1977 title: "Capsules,Process of Fabric Conditioning Composition Containing said Capsules"(the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

3. U.S. Pat. No. 4,294,710 issued on Oct. 13, 1981 title: "DetergentSoftener with Amine Ingredient" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

4. U.S. Pat. No. 4,294,711 issued on Oct. 13, 1981 title: "Washing andSoftening Compositions and Methods for their Manufacture" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

5. Canadian Pat. No. 1,100,262 issued on May 5, 1981 title: "SofteningComposition" (particularly concerning distearyl dimethylammoniumchloride) (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

6. Canadian Pat. No. 1,102,054 issued on June 2, 1981 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

7. Canadian Pat. No. 1,102,510 issued on June 9, 1981 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions Containing Polyglycerol Esters" (the disclosureof which is incorporated herein by reference);

8. Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,616 issued on Nov. 3, 1981 title: "FabricConditioning Composition" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

9. Canadian Pat. No. 1,069,260 issued on Jan. 8, 1980 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

10. Canadian Pat. No. 1,074,966 issued on Apr. 8, 1980 title:"Detergent-Compatible Fabric Softening and Antistatic Compositions" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

11. Canadian Pat. No. 1,079,459 issued on June 17, 1980 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

12. Canadian Pat. No. 1,080,407 issued on July 1, 1980 title: "Capsulesand Fabric Conditioning Composition Containing Same" (the disclosure ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference);

13. Canadian Pat. No. 1,104,760 issued on July 14, 1981 title:"Antistatic, Fabric-Softening Detergent Additive" (the disclosure ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference);

14. Canadian Pat. No. 1,066,207 issued on Nov. 13, 1979 title: "FabricConditioning Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

15. U.K. Pat. No. 1,556,437 published Nov. 21, 1979 title: "FabricSoftening Agents" (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference);

16. U.K. Pat. No. 1,566,506 published Apr. 30, 1980 title: "FabricConditioning Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

17. U.K. Pat. No. 1,571,526 published July 16, 1980 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions Containing Polyglycerol Esters" (the disclosureof which is incorporated herein by reference);

18. U.K. Pat. No. 1,571,527 published July 16, 1980 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

19. U.K. Pat. No. 2,043,130 A filed Mar. 2, 1979 and issued on Oct. 1,1980 title: "Fabric Care Compositions Containing Smectite Clay andGelatinized Vegetable Starch" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

20. U.K. Pat. No. 2,040,989 A issued Sept. 3, 1980 title: "Antistatic,Fabric-Softening Detergent Additive" (the disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference);

21. European published Patent Application No. 23,367 filed on June 17,1980 title: "Detergent Composition having a Textile Softening Propertyand its Manufacture" (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference);

22. European Patent Application No. 26,013 published Apr. 1, 1981 title:"Washing and Softening Compositions and Methods for their Manufacture"(the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference).

B. Liquid fabric softener compositions:

1. U.S. Pat. No. 3,664,952 issued on May 23, 1972 title: "AqueousTextile Softening Composition" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

2. U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,539 issued on Nov. 6, 1979 title: "CationicSurfactant Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

3. U.S. Pat. No. 4,264,457 issued on Apr. 28, 1981 title: "CationicLiquid Laundry Detergent and Fabric Softener" (the disclosure of whichis incorporated herein by reference);

4. U.S. Pat. No. 4,268,401 issued on May 19, 1981 title: "LiquidDetergent Compositions Having Washing and Softening Properties" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

5. U.S. Pat. No. 2,978,408 issued on Apr. 4, 1961 title: "ScorchResistant Textile Softening Finish Composition" (the disclosure of whichis incorporated by reference);

6. U.S. Pat. No. 4,292,035 issued on Sept. 29, 1981 title: "FabricSoftening Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

7. Canadian Pat. No. 1,074,965 issued on Apr. 8, 1980 title: "FabricSoftening Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

8. Canadian Pat. No. 1,102,054 issued on June 2, 1981 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

9. Canadian Pat. No. 1,102,510 issued on June 9, 1981 title: "FabricTreatment Compositions Containing Polyglycerol Esters" (the disclosureof which is incorporated herein by reference);

10. Canadian Pat. No. 1,102,511 issued on June 9, 1981 title: "TextileTreating Composition" (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference);

11. Canadian Pat. No. 1,100,262 issued on May 5, 1981 title: "SofteningComposition" (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference);

12. Canadian Pat. No. 1,105,207 issued on July 21, 1981 title: "TextileTreatment Compositions" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

13. Canadian Pat. No. 1,105,208 issued on July 21, 1981 title: "TextileTreatment Composition" (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

14. Canadian Pat. No. 1,105,209 issued on July 21, 1981 title: "TextileConditioning Compositions with Low Content of Cationic Materials" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

15. Canadian Pat. No. 1,106,109 issued on Aug. 4, 1981 title:"Concentrated Liquid Fabric Softener Composition" (the disclosure ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference);

16. Canadian Pat. No. 1,110,015 issued on Oct. 6, 1981 title: "FabricSoftener Composition and Method" (the disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference);

17. Canadian Pat. No. 1,111,617 issued on Nov. 3, 1981 title: "TextileConditioning Compositions Containing Polymeric Cationic Materials" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

18. U.K. Patent Application No. 2,041,025 A filed on June 26, 1978 andissued on Sept. 3, 1980 title: "Concentrated Liquid Fabric SoftenerContaining Mixed Active System" (the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference);

19. European published Patent Application No. 21,476 filed on May 27,1980 and published on Jan. 7, 1981 title: "Liquid Fabric SoftenerContaining a Quaternary Ammonium Salt and Method of ConditioningFabrics" (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference);

20. European published Application No. 18,039 filed on Apr. 10, 1980 andpublished on Oct. 29, 1980 title: "Fabric Softening Composition" (thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference).

The fragrance compositions useful with the fabric softener compositionsof our invention consist essentially of one or a combination of thefollowing suspensions of entrapped fragrance in a solid in a liquidfragrance medium whereby no settling of the entrapped fragrance occursin the liquid medium which is also a fragrance at least compatible withthe entrapped fragrance if not the same as the entrapped fragrance.

I. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS OF EXAMPLES I, II, VI AND VIII

a. From about 1 part by weight up to about 10 parts by weight of anon-confined fragrance in alcoholic solution which alcoholic solutioncontains a surfactant;

b. From about 0.1 parts by weight up to about 10 parts by weight of asolid suspending agent which may or may not be hydrated with water,selected from the group consisting of clays, e.g., smectite clay,hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about 50,000up to about 800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR1## having a particlesize such that 95% of the particles pass through 30 mesh screens and 99%of the particles pass through 20 mesh screens and having a viscositydefined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica, xanthan gum or ethylcellulose having a particle size of from about 0.004 up to about 0.130microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m² per gramand a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubic foot;

c. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragranceoil which is releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a result ofcontact with excreted sweat and the fabric treated with a fabricsoftener composition of our invention) or (ii) by means of theapplication of mechanical pressure (for example as a result of rubbingor washing and/or normal contact between the skin and clothing articletreated with the fabric softener composition of our invention),physically entrapped in a solid material, said solid material having aparticle size of from about 3 microns up to about 400 microns, saidphysically entrapped fragrance oil being organoleptically compatiblewith the non-confined fragrance oil of "a".

II. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS OF EXAMPLES III, IV, V AND IX

a. From about 1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a non-confinedhydrophobic fragrance oil;

b. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid suspendingagent selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulosehaving a molecular weight of from about 50,000 up to about 800,000, astructure as follows: ##STR2## having a particle size such that 95% ofparticles are passed through 30 mesh screens and 99% of the particlesare passed through 20% mesh screens and having a viscosity definedaccording to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica; or xanthan gum; or ethylcellulose having a particle size of from about 0.004 up to about 0.130microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m² per gramand a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubic foot;

c. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragranceoil releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a result of contact withexcreted sweat and the fabric treated with a fabric softener compositionof our invention) or (ii) by means of the application of mechanicalpressure (for example, as a result of rubbing or washing and/or normalcontact between the skin and clothing articles treated with the fabricsoftener composition of our invention), physically entrapped in a solidmaterial, said solid material having a particle size of from about 3microns up to about 400 microns, said physically entrapped fragrance oilbeing organoleptically compatible with the non-confined hydrophobicfragrance oil.

III. EMBODIMENT OF EXAMPLE VII

a. From about 1 part up to about 10 parts by weight of a non-confinedhydrophobic first fragrance oil;

b. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid suspendingagent for suspending such first fragrance oil selected from the groupconsisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of fromabout 50,000 up to about 800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR3##having a particle size such that 95% of the particles pass through 30mesh screens and 99% of the particles pass through 20 mesh screens andhaving a viscosity defined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica;xanthan gum or ethyl cellulose having a particle size of from about0.004 up to about 0.130 microns, a surface area of from about 100 up toabout 500 square meters per gram and a density of from about 1.0 up toabout 4.0 pounds per cubic foot;

c. For the non-confined hydrophobic first fragrance oil, from about 2 upto about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragrance oil releasableeither (i) hydrolytically (as a result of contact with excreted sweatand the fabric treated with a fabric softener composition of ourinvention) or (ii) by means of application of mechanical pressure (forexample, as a result of rubbing, or washing and/or normal contactbetween the skin and clothing article treated with the fabric softenercomposition of our invention), physically entrapped in a solid material,said solid material having a particle size of from about 3 microns up toabout 400 microns, said physically entrapped fragrance oil beingorganoleptically compatible with the non-confined hydrophobic firstfragrance oil as well as the confined and non-confined fragrancematerials as set forth infra in "d", "e" and "f";

d. From about 1 part by weight up to about 10 parts by weight of asecond fragrance oil, which is compatible from an organolepticstandpoint with said first fragrance oil and which is compatible withsaid entrapped fragrance oil, in an alcoholic solution with a surfactantmaterial. The surfactant material may be, and is preferred to be, anonionic surface active material such as a sucrose ester, having thegeneric structure: ##STR4## wherein R represents an alkyl group of afatty acid.

e. For the non-confined second fragrance oil, from about 0.1 up to about10 parts by weight of a solid suspending agent or a suspending agentcombined with water which may be, for example, smectite clay or anothertype of clay defined as "Ben-A-Gel®" which is a highly beneficiatedsmectite clay having a specific gravity of 2.5, a density of 20.9 poundsper gallon and a bulking value of 0.0479 gallons per pound; orhydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about 50,000up to about 800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR5## having a particlesize such that 95% of the particles are passed through 30 mesh screensand 99% of the particles are passed through 20 mesh screens and having aviscosity defined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica, xanthan gumor ethyl cellulose having a particle size of from about 0.004 up toabout 0.130 microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m²per gram and a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds percubic foot;

f. For the non-confined second fragrance oil, from about 2 up to about10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragrance oil, releasable either (i)hydrolytically (as a result of contact with excreted sweat and thefabric treated with a fabric softener composition of our invention) or(ii) by means of application of mechanical pressure (for example as aresult of rubbing or washing and/or normal contact between the skin andclothing articles treated with the fabric softener composition of ourinvention), physically entrapped in a solid material, said solidmaterial having a particle size of from about 5 microns up to about 400microns, said physically entrapped fragrance oil being organolepticallycompatible with the fragrance oils of "a", "b", "c", "d" and "e", supra.

IV. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY EXAMPLE X

a. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of a first non-confinedhydrophobic fragrance oil;

b. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid suspendingagent for the fragrance oil in "a" selected from the group consisting offinely divided clay, (e.g., attapulgite clay), hydroxypropyl cellulosehaving a molecular weight of from about 50,000 up to about 800,000, astructure as follows: ##STR6## having a particle size such that 95% ofthe particles are passed through 30 mesh screens and 99% of theparticles are passed through 20 mesh screens and having a viscositydefined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica, xanthan gum or ethylcellulose having particle sizes of from about 0.004 up to about 0.130microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m² per gramand a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubic foot;

c. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragranceoil releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a result of contact withexcreted sweat and the fabric treated with a fabric softener compositionof our invention) or (ii) by means of application of mechanical pressure(for example, as a result of rubbing or washing and/or normal contactbetween the skin and clothing articles treated with the fabric softenercomposition of our invention), compatible with the fragrance oil in "a",physically entrapped in a solid material, said solid material having aparticle size of from about 5 microns up to about 400 microns, saidphysically entrapped fragrance oil being organoleptically with thenon-confined hydrophobic flavor oil of "a";

d. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of a second non-confinedhydrophobic fragrance oil different from that set forth in "a" herein;

e. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid suspendingagent for the fragrance oil of "d" selected from the group consisting ofattapulgite clay, hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight offrom about 50,000 up to about 800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR7##having a particle size such that 95% of the particles are passed through30 mesh screens and 99% of the particles are passed through 20 meshscreens and having a viscosity defined according to FIG. 12; orcolloidal silica, xanthan gum or ethyl cellulose having particle sizesof from about 0.004 up to about 0.130 microns, a surface area of fromabout 100 up to about 500 square meters per gram and a density of fromabout 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubic foot;

f. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragranceoil releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a result of contact withexcreted sweat and the fabric treated with a fabric softener compositionof our invention) or (ii) by means of application of mechanical pressure(for example, as a result of rubbing or washing and/or normal contactbetween the skin and clothing articles treated with the fabric softenercomposition of our invention), compatible with the fragrance oil of "d",physically entrapped in a solid material, said solid material having aparticle size of from about 5 microns up to about 400 microns, saidphysically entrapped fragrance oil being organoleptically compatiblewith said non-confined hydrophobic fragrance oil "e" as well as "a";

g. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of a third non-confinedfragrance oil further mixed with an alcohol such as ethyl alcohol and asurfactant;

h. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid suspendingagent for the fragrance mixture "g" selected from the group consistingof a finely divided clay e.g., attapulgite clay, or hydroxypropylcellulose having a molecular weight of from about 50,000 up to about800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR8## having a particle size suchthat 95% of the particles are passed through 30 mesh screens and 99% ofthe particles are passed through 20 mesh screens and having a viscositydefined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica; or xanthan gum; orethyl cellulose having a particle size of from about 0.004 up to about0.130 microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m² pergram and a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubicfoot;

j. From about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragranceoil releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a result of contact withexcreted sweat and the fabric treated with the fabric softenercomposition of our invention) or (ii) by means of application ofmechanical pressure (for example, as a result of rubbing or washingand/or normal contact between the skin and clothing articles treatedwith the fabric softener composition of our invention), physicallyentrapped in a solid material, said solid material being capable ofbeing broken down over a period of time as a result of the normal use ofcolognes, said solid material having a particle size of from about 5microns up to about 400 microns, said physically entrapped fragrance oilbeing organoleptically compatible with the non-confined fragrance oilsand fragrance oil solutions of "a", "d" and "g" as well as the confinedfragrance oils of "c" and "f".

Preparation of the fragrance compositions employed in the liquid orsolid fabric softener compositions of matter taken alone or furthertogether with anti-static agents or detergents of our invention may beeffected in the alternative by:

I. PROCESS CARRYING OUT EMBODIMENTS AS SET FORTH IN FIGS. 3, 8 AND 10

First preparing a mixture of fragrance oil, alcohol and surfactant. Therange of ratios of fragrance: alcohol may vary from about 1:5 up toabout 1:40 with a preferred ratio (weight:weight) of 1:10. The ratiorange of fragrance:surfactant may vary from about 1:2 up to about 3:1with a preferred ratio of 2 parts by weight of fragrance:1 part byweight of surfactant. The ratio range of alcohol:surfactant may varyfrom about 10:1 up to about 30:1 with a preferred ratio ofalcohol:surfactant being about 20:1 (weight:weight). The type of alcoholused which is non-toxic, e.g. ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol,preferably ethyl alcohol. The type of surfactant used is preferred to bea nonionic surfact active material although anionic, cationic orzwitterionic surface active materials are usable. Preferred in the groupof nonionic surface active materials for the purposes of our inventionare sucrose esters produced by the reaction of sucrose with tallow fattyacids having the generic structure: ##STR9## wherein R is a fatty acidalkyl group. Specific examples of such sucrose esters are"CRODESTA®F-10, F-20, F-50, F-70, F-110, F-140 and F-150" manufacturedby Croda Incorporated of 51 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. Theproperties of these esters are as follows:

    ______________________________________                                                     Melting  Percent     HLB                                         CRODESTA ®                                                                             Point    Monoester   Value                                       ______________________________________                                        F-10           64° C.                                                                         3.0        3.0  max.                                   F-20           74° C.                                                                        10.0        3.0                                         F-50         74-78° C.                                                                       29.0        6.5                                         F-70         72-76° C.                                                                       30.4        7.5                                         F110         72-78° C.                                                                       51.9        12.0                                         F-140       70-76° C.                                                                       57.2        13.0                                         F-160       70-74° C.                                                                       75.2        14.5                                        ______________________________________                                    

Additives to the fragrance:alcohol:surfactant mixture are preferred butnot necessary for stabilization purposes. Such agents are, for example,methyl paraben. The resulting mixture is then admixed with from about1.0 part by weight up to about 2 parts by weight of a suspending agentwhich may be a mixture of finely divided clay and water, e.g., smectiteclay (Ben-A-Gel®EW manufactured by N L Industries, Inc., P.O. Box 700,Hightstown, N.J. 08520) which is described as a highly beneficiatedsmectite clay having a specific gravity of 2.5, a density of 20.9 poundsper gallon and a bulking value in gallons per pound of 0.0479, orhydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about 50,000up to about 800,000, a structure as follows: ##STR10## having a particlesize such that 95% of the particles are passed through 30 mesh screensand 99% of the particles are passed through 20 mesh screens and having aviscosity defined according to FIG. 12; or colloidal silica, e.g.,Cab-O-Sil®M-5 brand of silica produced by the Cabot Corporation of 125High Street, Boston, Mass. 02110 having a surface area of 200 m² pergram, a nominal particle size of 0.012 microns and a density of 2.3pounds per cubic foot; xanthan gum and ethyl cellulose, said silica,xanthan gum and ethyl cellulose having particle sizes of from about0.004 up to about 0.130 microns, a surface area of from about 100 up toabout 500 m² per gram and a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0pounds per cubic foot thereby forming a first suspension; and then:

Admixing the first suspension with from about 2 up to about 10 parts byweight of an entrapped fragrance oil releasable either (i)hydrolytically (as a result of contact with excreted sweat and thefabric treated with a fabric softener composition of our invention) or(ii) by means of application of mechanical pressure (for example as aresult of rubbing or washing and/or normal contact between the skin andclothing articles treated with the fabric softener composition of ourinvention), physically entrapped in a solid material, said solidmaterial having a particle size of from about 5 microns up to about 400microns thereby forming a second suspension, said physically entrappedfragrance oil being organoleptically compatible with the non-confinedfragrance oil which is in admixture with the alcohol and the surfactantwhereby the physically entrapped materials may be produced by one of thefollowing techniques:

a. particles having a cellular matrix having the fragrance oil in thecells thereof in which the matrix comprises polysaccharide andpolyhydroxy compounds in such proportions that the fragrance mayconstitute up to 80% by volume so stably held in the cells that theextractable perfume oil is not substantially in excess of 5%accomplished according to the procedure of U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852issued on July 27, 1976 (the disclosure of which is incorporated hereinby reference);

b. microcapsules prepared by means of coacervation according to theprocess of U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,800,457; 2,800,458; 3,041,289 and 3,533,958the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein;

c. microcapsules prepared by inter-phase polymerization around perfumeoil microdroplets according to the process of U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,615,972(suspension-type polymerization); 3,516,941; and 3,423,489, thedisclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Other entrapment agents include hydrocarbon waxes, solid surfactants(e.g., "Pluronics®"), KLUCEL® hydroxypropyl cellulose (also used assuspension agents) and mannitol-polyvinyl alcohol polymer.

In addition to the foregoing suspension agents, additional suspensionagents, polymeric suspension agents, SGP® absorbent polymers produced bythe Henkel Corporation of 4620 West 77th Street, Minneapolis, Minn.55435 is operable. Examples of the "SGP® polymers" are SGP® polymer 502Sand SGP® polymer 147. The ratio of SGP® polymer to water usable in ourinvention may vary from 0.2 parts polymer:50 parts water up to 0.5 partspolymer:50 parts by weight water.

Additional suspension agents are defined in "Drug and CosmeticIndustry", May 1981, pages 39-42 and "Drug and Cosmetic Industry", June1981, pages 52, 54, 56, 102, 103, 104 and 105 (articles by Alma J.Scheer). The suspension agents set forth in the Drug and CosmeticIndustry articles are:

a. microcrystalline cellulose

b. carrageenan

c. propylene glycol alginate

d. sodium alginate

e. methyl cellulose

f. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (e.g., Hercules cellulose gummanufactured by Hercules, Inc., 910 Market Street, Wilmington, Del.)

g. Veegum (manufactured by R. T. Vanderbilt Company of 30 WinfieldStreet, Norwalk, Conn.) [a natural inorganic complex colloidal magnesiumaluminum silicate]

It is noteworthy that the carboxymethyl cellulose and sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose also act as stabilizers thereby obviating thenecessity for an additional stabilizer in the system.

Subsequent to the admixing of the first suspension with the entrappedfragrance oil which is releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a resultof contact with excreted sweat and the fabric treated with the fabricsoftener composition of our invention) or (ii) by means of applicationof mechanical pressure (for example, as a result of rubbing or washingand/or normal contact between the skin and clothing articles treatedwith the fabric softener composition of our invention), the resultingmaterial is, in the alternative:

a. suspended in a liquid fabric softener composition such as thosedefined according to the claims of U.S. Pat. No. 3,664,952; 4,173,539;4,264,457 and 4,268,401 the disclosures of which are incorporated byreference herein and marketed as a fragranced liquid fabric softener; or

b. intimately admixed "as is" in thixotropic paste form with a "solid"fabric softener (of the nature of that disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.4,234,627 or 4,018,688 which disclosures are incorporated by referenceherein) and marketed as such; or

c. dried as a powder and then intimately admixed with a "solid" fabricsoftener (as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,234,627 or 4,018,688incorporated by reference herein) and marketed as such.

The remarkable quality of the liquid fabric softener composition ofmatter of our invention is that substantially no settling occurs andthat the composition of matter suspensions are quite stable.

II. PROCESSES CARRYING OUT EMBODIMENTS AS SET FORTH IN FIGS. 4, 5, 6 AND11

Preparation of the fragrance compositions employed in the solid orliquid fabric softener compositions of matter of this aspect of ourinvention may be effected by:

1. Admixing

a. From about 1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a non-confinedhydrophobic fragrance oil, and

b. From about 0.1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a solid or viscousliquid suspending agent selected from the group consisting of an SGP®polymer solution (manufactured by the Henkel Corporation of Minneapolis,Minn.); a colloidal suspension of smectite clay (e.g., Ben-A-Gel®manufactured by N L Industries, Inc. of Hightstown, N.J.); hydroxypropylcellulose having a molecular weight of from about 50,000 up to about800,000 having the structure: ##STR11## having a particle size such that95% of the particles are passed through 30 mesh screens and 99% of theparticles are passed through 20 mesh screens; having a viscosity definedaccording to FIG. 12; and colloidal silica, xanthan gum and ethylcellulose having a particle size of from about 0.004 up to about 0.130microns, a surface area of from about 100 up to about 500 m² per gramand a density of from about 1.0 up to about 4.0 pounds per cubic footthereby forming a first suspension and then

2. Admixing the first suspension with from about 2 up to about 10 partsby weight of an entrapped fragrance oil which is physically in a solidmaterial and which is releasable either (i) hydrolytically (as a resultof contact with excreted sweat and the fabric treated with a fabricsoftener composition of our invention) or (ii) by means of applicationof mechanical pressure (for example, as a result of rubbing or washingand/or normal contact between the skin and worn clothing articlestreated with the fabric softener composition of our invention), saidsolid material having a particle size of from about 3 microns up toabout 400 microns thereby forming a second suspension, said physicallyentrapped fragrance oil being organoleptically compatible with thenon-confined hydrophobic fragrance oil, said solid particles beingproduced according to any number of processes thusly:

a. Suspension polymerization as defined according to U.S. Pat. No.3,615,972, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference;

b. Compositions in particulate form comprising a cellular matrix havingthe perfume oil in the cells thereof in which the matrix comprisespolysaccharide and polyhydroxy compounds in such proportions that theperfume oil may constitute up to 80% by volume so stably held in thecells that the extractable perfume oil is not substantially in excess of5% in accordance with U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852 issued on July 27, 1976and incorporated herein by reference;

c. Emulsion polymerization forming capsules around microdroplets offragrance oil according to the teachings of U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,423,489 and3,516,941, the disclosures for which are incorporated by referenceherein; or

d. Encapsulation by means of coacervation as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.2,800,457; 2,800,458; 3,041,289 and 3,533,958 the disclosures for eachof which is incorporated herein to form a second suspension.

3. Substantially uniformly distributing the resulting second suspensionin a liquid fabric softener composition such as those defined by theclaims of U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,664,952; 4,173,539; 4,264,457 and 4,268,401the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

In summary, in carrying out the process of our invention sustainedrelease fragrances are prepared by combining non-confined fragrance oilswith encapsulated or physically entrapped fragrance oils. Thesecombinations are fashioned so that the free fragrance oil or fragranceoil emulsion are bound in a network of physically entrapped fragranceoil and suspending agent. The thixatropic pastes or free-flowing powderswhich result are products where the unconfined fragrance oil orunconfined fragrance oil emulsion, the "encapsulated" or physicallyentrapped fragrance oil and suspending agent are held together byphysical forces.

Although the fragranced materials and fabric softener compositions ofmatter of our invention can be prepared from single fragrance oils, e.g.patchouli oil or vetiver oil or rose oil or synthetic vetiver oilcompositons or synthetic rose oil compositions, it is possible to extendthe range of properties effected by use of the fabric softenercomposition by use of combinations of two or more physically entrappedfragrance compositions (physically entrapped in one or more manners,e.g. spray-dried gums and encapsulation as by coacervation) and/or twoor more non-confined fragrances or fragrance emulsions which may or maynot be different but which are organoleptically compatible with thephysically entrapped fragrances. For example, it is possible toseparately prepare spray-dried fragrance compositions from gelatins ofvarious Blooms and then to add these compositions to the firstsuspension of fragrance oil or fragrance oil emulsion and suspensionagent (e.g. hydroxypropyl cellulose) and also add spray-dried fragrancealone to ethanol and water mixtures to form an individual fabricsoftener composition of matter. Thus, such a fabric softener compositionof matter may, for example, contain a mixture of fragrance compositionsprepared from a low Bloom gelatin (characterized by a rapid fragrancerelease) and a high Bloom gelatin (characterized by a longer fragrancerelease on use thereof and in contact with the skin and the fabrictreated with the fabric softener composition of our invention) as wellas non-confined fragrance oil or fragrance oil emulsion (very rapidrelease). The properties effected by these resultant fabric softenercompositions (to the head space above the treated fabric on wearing ofthe fabric) will be intermediate to the properties obtained from each ofthe fragrance compositions when used separately. Specifically, if afragrance composition formed from 50 Bloom gelatin is mixed with afragrance composition formed from 200 Bloom gelatin and the mixture isboth (i) added to a fragrance oil and suspension agent which compositionis added to, for example, a cologne and (ii) added to the fabricsoftener composition of matter alone, the product may effect a fragrancerelease from the treated fabric into the head space thereover on wear ofsaid fabric which is substantially more "even" over the use period thanis the case when single fragrance compositions just containing theentrapped and non-confined fragrance oils or emulsions and suspensionsare employed.

Similarly, it is possible to modify the properties of the perfumecompositions useful with the fabric softener compositions of ourinvention by use of mixtures of physically entrapped fragrancecompositions, e.g. spray-dried fragrance compositions characterized bydifferent ratios of entrapment agent to fragrance oil. If, for example,a composition containing 10% fragrance agent and 90% gelatin is mixedwith one containing 50% fragrance agent and 50% gelatin, the resultingblended fragrance composition after adding non-confined fragrance oil orfragrance oil emulsion and suspension agent, will yield a compositionhaving a more even (in relation to duration of use activity time)liberation of fragrance than is obtained by use of either fragranceagent alone.

Liberation of fragrance from the perfume compositions of our inventionmay also be modified in a controlled manner to obtain an even, sustainedfragrance level from the time that use begins (on the fabric treatedwith the fabric softener composition) and thereafter for a protractedperiod of time far in excess of that obtained today in such fabricsoftener compositions by using various mixtures of fragrancecompositions (a) having different particle size of physically entrappedfragrance, the resulting product deriving much of its initial fragrancefrom the smaller particles and much of its later fragrance from thelarger particles or (b) formed from gelatins of different pH (thecomposition formed from gelatin of higher pH (e.g. 6) giving quickrelease of fragrance while that formed from lower pH (e.g. 2.5) givingslower release).

A particularly desirable fragrance composition of our invention containsunfixed fragrance, spray-dried fragrance and suspension agent,hydroxypropyl cellulose, in proportions of about 1:1:0.1. This productis characterized by an interesting or pleasing fragrance level which maystart at 0.25 seconds from the point of contacting the fabric to whichthe fabric softener composition is applied with the skin on use thereof.Over substantially the entire period of fragrance release, the fragrancelevel is higher than that of any fragranced fabric softener of the priorart and the fragrance is continuous, rich, full and true.

Thus, in summary, the term "encapsulate" may be used to describe therelation of the entrapment agent and the fragrance agent and may meaneither (a) that the latter in the form of spray-dried emulsions ofdiscrete microdroplets is distributed substantially uniformly within orin the interstices of finely divided particles of the former or (b) thatthe fragrance agent is locked within polymerized capsule walls where thepolymer is a urea formaldehyde polymer or the like. Thus, for example,the fragrance agent is locked within the entrapment agent (e.g.,gelatin, gum acacia, urea formaldehyde resin, dextrin, modified foodstarch, suspension polymerizate, wax, hydroxypropyl cellulose, oremulsion polymerizate) to the extent that the former is releasedsubstantially only as the molecules of entrapment agent are either (a)dissolved from the individual entrapment agent particles by thehydrolytic action of, for example, sweat glands or (b) eliminated fromthe individual entrapping particles as a result of the application ofpositive mechanical pressure created, for example, by rubbing or washingor the normal abrading of articles of clothing treated with the fabricsoftener compositions of our invention against the skin on wearing ofsaid articles of clothing.

The following examples illustrate processes for preparing individualfragrance compositions necessary to produce the fabric softenercompositions useful in our invention.

EXAMPLE A

The following fragrance formula is provided:

    ______________________________________                                                                 Parts by                                             Ingredient               Weight                                               ______________________________________                                        Phenylethyl alcohol      175                                                  Geraniol                 400                                                  Trichloromethylphenyl carbinyl                                                                         20                                                   acetate                                                                       Phenylethyl acetate      60                                                   Undecylenic aldehyde (10% in                                                                           5                                                    diethyl phthalate)                                                            n-nonyl aldehyde (10% in 2                                                    diethyl phthalate)                                                            Musk ketone              10                                                   Musk ambrette            10                                                   Eugenol phenyl acetate   20                                                   Citronellol              100                                                  Vanillin (10% in diethyl phthalate)                                                                    6                                                    Eugenol                  30                                                   Citronellyl formate      30                                                   Geranyl acetate          10                                                   Linalool                 40                                                   Geranyl phenyl acetate   50                                                   Cis beta, gamma-hexenyl acetate                                                                        2                                                    Bicyclo[2,2,2]octenemethanol                                                  derivative mixture having the                                                 formula:                                                                       ##STR12##                                                                      prepared according to Example III                                                                    25                                                   of U.S. Pat. No. 4,163,737 the                                                disclosure for which is incorpora-                                            ted by reference herein                                                                                100     total                                        ______________________________________                                    

The instant rose formulation has an intense rose aroma with greatfloralcy and woodyness with clary-sage and violet leaf nuances.

EXAMPLE B

20 grams of the fragrance composition of Example A is emulsified in asolution containing 300 grams gum acacia and 700 grams water. Theemulsion is spray-dried with a Bowen Lab Model Drier utilizing 250c.f.m. of air with an inlet temperature of 500° F., an outlettemperature of 200° F. and a wheel speed of 50,000 r.p.m.

EXAMPLE C

130 grams of vetiver oil redistilled is emulsified in a solutioncontaining 300 grams of "Nadex" dextrin (manufactured by National Starchand Chemical Co. of New York, N.Y.) and 700 grams of water. The emulsionis spray-dried with a Bowen Lab Model Drier utilizing 250 c.f.m. of airwith an inlet temperature of 500° F., an outlet temperature of 200° F.,and a wheel speed of 50,000 r.p.m.

EXAMPLE D

10 parts by weight of 50 Bloom pigskin gelatin is added to 90 parts byweight of water at a temperature of 150° F. The mixture is agitateduntil the gelatin completely dissolves and the solution is cooled to120° F. 20 parts by weight of the perfume composition of Example A isadded to the solution which is then homogenized to form an emulsionhaving a particle size typically in the range of 2-5 microns. Thismaterial is kept at 120° F. under which conditions the gelatin will notjell.

Coacervation is induced by adding, slowly and uniformly, 40 parts byweight of a 20% aqueous solution of sodium sulfate. During coacervation,the gelatin molecules are deposited uniformly about each oil droplet asa nucleus.

Gelation is effected by pouring the heated coacervate mixture into 1,000parts by weight of 7% aqueous solution of sodium sulfate at 65° F. Theresulting jelled coacervate is then filtered and washed with water at atemperature below the melting point of gelatin to remove the salt.

Hardening of the filter cake is effected by washing with 200 parts byweight of 37% solution of formaldehyde in water. The cake is then washedto remove residual formaldehyde.

EXAMPLE E

A 40% dextrin solution is freeze-dried. This is accomplished by aconventional technique such as that described in column 4 of U.S. Pat.No. 3,404,007 the disclosure of which is incorporated by referenceherein.

The freeze-dried material is then milled to a particle size of 20-40mesh.

100 grams of this freeze-dried material are then combined with 50 gramsof patchouli oil redistilled (East Indies). This is accomplished bymixing the materials in a suitable blender such as a ribbon blender.This results in a dry, free-flowing powder having the advantagesheretobefore described. To ensure against atmospheric reaction orvaporization of the patchouli oil in the solid matrix, the powder isgiven a protective coating to seal the entrances to the interstices orcavities in the porous particulate matrix. One suitable form of coatingis a dextrin solution which has the property of forming an impermeablefilm for preventing the escape or permeation of the fragrance oil.

EXAMPLE F

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (100 parts) is stirred with 0.05 parts byweight t-butyl peroctoate in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of40° C. for 30 minutes. The resultant mixture is cooled to 25° C. and afurther 0.10 parts by weight of t-butyl peroctoate is added, ethyleneglcol dimethacrylate (0.1 part) being added at the same time. To thiscasting solution, oil of galbanum natural is added in an amount of 10parts by weight. After curing and granulation, the fragranced powder isused as part of a fragrance releasing formulation as exemplified infra.

EXAMPLE G A. PREPARATION OF CAPSULE COMPOSITION

500 grams of water are heated to boil and 500 grams of dextrin (NationalStarch and Chemical Corporation, 78-1523) is added with rapid andefficient mixing using a closed turbine, high shear mixer (BarringtonCONVERTI JET Model CJ-5B). Mixing is continued until a homogeneoussolution is obtained.

B. PREPARATION OF PETITGRAIN OIL CAPSULE COMPOSITION

81 grams of petitgrain oil Paraguay is emulsified in 300 grams of theshell composition solution (A) by means of a homogenizing mixer(Barrington CONVERTI JET Model CJ-5B operated as a closed turbine unit).At the start of the operation, the temperature of the matrix compositionsolution is 20° C. and of the petitgrain oil is 15° C. The mixing vesselis cooled during the operation of the mixing in order to prevent a risein temperature and to keep the temperature below 20° C.

C. CAPSULE FORMATION AND DEHYDRATION

1000 grams of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of400 (Union Carbide Corporation, Carbowax 400) and at a temperature ofabout 25° C. is placed in a vessel equipped with homogenizing mixer(Barrington CONVERTI JET Model CJ-5B operated as an open turbine unit).100 grams of the petitgrain oil capsule composition (B) is introducedinto the polyethylene glycol in a thin stream with steady medium speedoperation of the mixer (about 1,500 rpm shaft speed). By the action ofthe mixer, the petitgrain oil emulsion is broken up into coarse liquidparticles, which in contact with the polyethylene glycol, are rapidlyconverted into gel particles and finally into virtually anhydrousgranules.

The capsule granules are separated from the excess polyethylene glycolby means of a basket centrifuge and used in fabric softener compositionsas set forth in the examples, infra.

EXAMPLE H

According to the process of U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852, Example 1 at column12, a solution of encapsulant comprising 32 parts of glucoronolactoneand 48 parts of the polysaccharide having the following units:

sorbitol

erythritol

fructose

sucrose

D-glucoronolactone

glucose

glycerine

maltose

mannitan

methyl-A-D-glycopyranoside

raffinose

ribitol

sorbitan

is prepared by dissolving them in 250 parts of water with agitation athigh speed in a household type Waring blender. Sandalwood oil (EI) isslowly added to the resulting solution until 120 parts are incorporatedwhile continuing high speed agitation for 3 minutes at which time anoil/water emulsion has formed with an average droplet diameter of 0.5microns. The viscosity is determined with a Brookfield Model LVTViscosimeter is 57.5 centpoises at 30° C. The proportions are chosen togive a sandalwood oil loading of 60% (120 parts sandalwood oil and 80parts encapsulant). The resulting mixture is spray-dried in a standardAnhydro laboratory drier, size No. 1, maintained at an air inlettemperature of 180° C. and an air outlet temperature of 90° C. at a feedrate of 3 pounds per hour of emulsion. There is collected 170 parts byweight of powdered product readily passing through a 140 mesh screenwhich, upon analysis by standard steam distillation technique, is shownto contain 56% by volume (V/W) or 56% by weight (W/W) of volatile oilbased on the weight of the product. This represents an 85% weightrecovery of product containing 93% of the theoretical load of sandalwoodoil initially employed to make the emulsion. This represents a totalrecovery of 79% of the original oil. The extractable oil of the productis 0.2% as determined by extraction. The moisture content is 2.1% asdetermined by Karl Fisher procedure. In general the volatile oil contentis determined by the standard steam distillation technique on product asproduced. The volatile oil content as so determined includes theextractable oil.

EXAMPLE J

Apparatus as illustrated in FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 3,423,489 issued onJan. 1, 1969, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference, is used to form capsules of an aqueous film material in waxshells. The nozzle is inclined at an angle of 30° from the vertical. Thenozzle was provided with an orifice of 0.167 mm in diameter and wasimmersed in the bath to a depth of 1 mm. The fill liquid has thefollowing composition:

    ______________________________________                                                                Parts                                                 ______________________________________                                        Water                         97.6                                            Copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and                                           maleic anhydride (commercially                                                available under the designation                                                                             1.0                                             "Gantrez AN-169")                                                             Hydroxyl terminated block copolymer                                           of ethylene oxide and propylene                                               oxide nonionic surfactant     1.0                                             (commercially available under the                                             designation "Pluronic L-64")                                                  Guiacwood oil                 0.4                                             The shell composition is as follows:                                          Paraffin wax, M.P. 55° C.                                                                            44.95                                           Paraffin wax, M.P. 83° C.                                                                            44.95                                           Copolymer of ethylene and ethyl                                               acrylate (commercially available                                              under the designation "Dow EA-                                                                              10                                              2018")                                                                        Butylated hydroxytoluene (anti-                                                                             0.1                                             oxidant)                                                                      ______________________________________                                    

One liter of filtered fill solution is placed in the reservoir to whichone atmosphere gauge pressure is applied. The temperature of the fillliquid is 24° C. The wax temperature is 170° C. and the tip winding isheated to about 400° C. The needle valve is opened and the fill solutionis discharged at a rate of 4.5 meters per second. The Reynolds Number(N_(Re)) characterizing the flow of fill liquid through the nozzle is150 (measured before immersion in wax). The wax solidifies at a distanceapproximately 80 cm from the orifice which is 0.4 seconds travel time ofthe wax in the trajectory path. The time is sufficient to permit thebiliquid column formed by the discharging aqueous solution and themolten wax pulled along therewith to first form a string of capsules andthen to separate into individual discrete capsules. Capsules areproduced at a rate of about 60,000 per minute. The total trajectorylength is about 12 feet (about 1 second total time in trajectory) afterwhich the capsules are allowed to fall onto an inclined plane from whichthey proceed to a collecting trough. The capsules collected are 700microns in average diameter and have a shell thickness of about 50microns. The fill liquid comprises about 63% of the total capsule volumeand the shell material about 37%. The capsules are useful in preparingthe fabric softener compositions as set forth in the Examples I-X,infra.

The following examples are given to illustrate embodiments of ourinvention as it is presently preferred to practice it. It will beunderstood that these examples are illustrative and the invention is notto be considered as restricted thereto except as indicated in theappended claims. These examples also encompass detailed description ofthe drawings.

EXAMPLE I

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Perfume composition of Example A: 2.00 parts

Food grade ethanol 95%: 19.80 parts

Methyl paraben (p-hydroxymethyl benzoate): 0.20 parts

Crodesta®F-110 (a fatty acid sucrose ester having the formula: ##STR13##manufactured by Croda Inc. of 51 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010:1.00 parts

This mixture is mixed at room temperature using a propellant-type mixeruntil the mixture is uniform. The following mixture is prepared:

B.

Ben-A-Gel®EW (a specially processed smectite clay gellant having aspecific gravity of 2.5; a density of 20.9 pounds per gallon and abulking value of 0.0479 gallons per pound manufactured by N L Industiresof Hightstown, N.J.): 0.48 parts

Distilled water: 72.52 parts

The resulting mixture is mixed using a propellant type mixer until asmooth gel is formed.

Using a Brookfield Model LV Viscosimeter, the following viscosityreadings are made:

(Spindle No. 1)

12 rpm=200 centipoises

30 rpm=114 centipoises

60 rpm=76 centipoises

The smooth gel (B) is added to mixture (A) slowly, using apropeller-type mixer.

Microencapsulated perfume prepared according to Example J (4.00 parts)are added to the resultant mixture of B and A using a propellant typemixer until the capsules are uniformly dispersed.

Part of the resulting material is dried and admixed at levels of 4%, 6%,8%, 10% and 12% with the detergent formulation as described in Example Iof U.S. Pat. No. 4,234,627, to wit:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients         Weight Percent                                            ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                     25                                                        Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                           30                                                        Borax               8                                                         Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                         3                                                         (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                    34                                                        (comprising in spray-dried                                                    granule form 10%-C.sub.12 linear                                              alkyl benzene sulfonate;                                                      20% sodium carbonate; 20%                                                     sodium silicate; balance                                                      sodium sulfate and water)                                                     Enzyme (alkalase produced by                                                                      0.3                                                       the Novo Corporation of                                                       Copenhagen, Denmark and                                                       protease produced by Miles                                                    Laboratories)                                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The second portion of the resulting material is admixed at the levels of4%, 6%, 8%, 12% and 14% with the fabric softener composition of Example1 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,539 which is produced as follows:

A mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (9 parts MW 364), acommercial sodium linear C₁₀ -C₁₅ alkyl benzene sulfonate (containing91.8% of sulfonate, MW 358, 4.6% sodium sulfate, 0.4% sodium chlorideand 1.9% water, 6.34 parts), isopropyl alcohol (8 parts) and water (4parts) is heated to and maintained at 70° C. until it is wholly liquid.Sufficient demineralized water at 70° C. is added to bring the weight ofthe composition to 200 parts and the mixture is stirred for two minutesand allowed to cool to ambient temperature. 4.67 parts ofbehenoyl-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride is then added to thismixture with stirring.

Each of the above softener compositions; the solid composition and theliquid composition are separately added to detergents which are, inturn, added to clothes batches in washing machines. In each case, thefabrics display on wear an intense rose fragrance. After five hours, theresultant fabrics display interesting guiacwood fragrances. The wearerof the clothing treated with each of the above fabric softeners retainsa pleasant guiacwood fragrance for 24 hours thereafter in each of theabove cases. In addition, the use of the resulting fabric softener onthe above fabrics has the effect of covering undesirable aromas on thefabric and on the wearer of the fabric.

FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the suspension produced according to theinstant example prior to admixture with the fabric softener composition(200X magnification).

FIG. 3 is a block diagram-flow sheet of the abovedescribed process.

An experiment similar to that of the immediately preceding example iscarried out except that the pH of the resultant suspension is adjustedto 5.5 using phosphoric acid.

The resultant viscosity using a Brookfield Model LV Viscosimeter,Spindle No. 1, is as follows:

6 rpm=595 centipoises

12 rpm=377.5 centipoises.

An experiment similar to that carried out above is carried out exceptthat instead of 2 parts by weight of fragrance in mixture "A", 4 partsby weight of fragrance is used and instead of 72.52 parts by weight ofBen-A-Gel®EW, 67.0 parts is used and instead of 4.0 parts by weight ofcapsules prepared according to Example J, 8.0 parts by weight ofcapsules prepared according to Example J is used.

The resultant viscosity using a Brookfield Model LV Viscosimeter,Spindle No. 1, is as follows:

6 rpm=555 centipoises

12 rpm=355 centipoises

An experiment similar to the immediately preceding example is carriedout except that the Ben-A-Gel® concentration is at 1.7 times that usedin the immediately preceding concentration (1% Ben-A-Gel® in water). Theresulting viscosity is as follows:

Using a Brookfield Model LV Viscosimeter, Spindle No. 2:

6 rpm=1,100 centipoises

12 rpm=650 centipoises

30 rpm=350 centipoises

The results of each of these additional experiments are identical tothose set forth above.

EXAMPLE II

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Fragrance prepared according to Example A: 2.00 parts

Ethyl alcohol (food grade 95% aqueous): 19.80 parts

Methyl paraben: 0.20 parts

Crodesta®F-110: 1.00 parts

The resulting mixture is mixed at room temperature using a propellanttype mixer until the mixture is uniform.

The following mixture is then prepared:

B.

SGP® polymer 502-S manufactured by the Henkel Corporation of 4620 W.77th Street, Minneapolis, Minn. 55435, a starch based absorbent polymerproduced according to the following U.S. Pat. Nos.:

3,935,099

3,981,100

3,985,616

3,997,484

the disclosure of which are incorporated by reference herein: 0.29 parts

Distilled water: 73.71 parts

This mixture is mixed using a propellant type mixer until a clear gel isformed.

Mixture B is added to mixture A slowly using a propellant type mixer.

Microcapsules prepared according to Example J (4.00 parts) are added tothe mixture of B and A using a propellant type mixer until the capsulesare uniformly dispersed.

The viscosity of the resultant suspension using a Brookfield model LVIviscosimeter (spindle No. 3) is as follows:

6 rpm: 6700 centipoises

12 rpm: 4300 centipoises

30 rpm: 2460 centipoises

FIG. 2 is a photomicrograph of the resulting suspension (200Xmagnification).

The resulting material is divided into two portions. The first portionis admixed at the rates of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% with the followingmixture:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Weight Percent                                           ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                      25                                                       Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                            30                                                       Borax                8                                                        Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                          3                                                        (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                     34                                                       (comprising in spray-dried                                                    granule form, 10%-C.sub.12 linear                                             alkyl benzene sulfonate;                                                      20% sodium carbonate; 20%                                                     sodium silicate; balance                                                      sodium sulfate)                                                               Enzyme (Novo alkalase and Miles                                                                    0.3                                                      Labs. protease)                                                               ______________________________________                                    

The above composition is prepared in accordance with U.S. Pat. No.4,234,627 at Example I, column 13, line 39.

The second portion is added at the levels of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% toa detergent prepared in accordance with Example 1 of U.S. Pat. No.4,173,539 at column 8 as follows:

A mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (9 parts MW 364), acommercial sodium linear C₁₀ -C₁₂ alkyl benzene sulfonate (containing91.8% of sulfonate, MW 358, 4.6% sodium sulfate, 0.4% sodium chloride,6.34 parts), isopropyl alcohol (8 parts) and water (4 parts) is heatedand maintained at 70° C. until it is wholly liquid. Sufficientdemineralized water at 70° C. is added to bring the weight of thecomposition to 200 parts and the mixture is stirred for two minutes andallowed to cool to ambient temperature. 4.75 parts of3-behenoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride is then addedto the resulting mixture. The resulting mixture is stirred for a periodof 30 minutes.

The pourable liquid fabric softening composition is prepared inaccordance with U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,539 the disclosure of which isincorporated by reference herein.

When the above solid and liquid compositions are used in conjunctionwith fabrics to be softened, one handling the thus treated dried fabricsor wearing the thus treated dried fabrics experiences in the head spaceabove the fabrics, the evolution, initially, of a high intensity rosearoma which last for five hours. This is followed by a pleasant lowerintensity guiacwood aroma which lasts for thirty hours. In addition,there is an unexpected and surprising effect of deodorancy attached tothe use of the fabric softener composition which lasts for thirty-sixhours.

FIG. 3 sets forth a block diagram-flow sheet for the process of thisexample.

EXAMPLE III

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients           Parts by Weight                                         ______________________________________                                        Liquid fragrance composition                                                                            48.4                                                of Example A                                                                  KLUCEL ® type EF (brand of                                                hydroxypropyl cellulose                                                       manufactured by Hercules                                                      Corporation of Wilmington,                                                    Delaware having a molecular                                                                             3.2                                                 weight of about 50,000 and                                                    having a viscosity defined                                                    according to FIG. 12)                                                         ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®EF is dispersed in the viscous liquid flavor composition ofExample A with vigorous stirring, thereby resulting in a viscous liquid.48.4 parts by weight of the powder fragrance composition of Example B isthen blended into such viscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for aperiod of 30 minutes resulting in a thixotropic sustained releasefragrance paste.

The resulting fragrance paste is admixed at levels of 6%, 8%, and 10%with the softening composition of Example II at column 5 of U.S. Pat.No. 3,664,952:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients         Parts by Weight                                           ______________________________________                                        Quarternary ammonium chloride                                                                     20.0                                                      (reaction of mixed arachidic-                                                 behenic acids with a                                                          stoichiometric amount of                                                      dimethylethanolamine and                                                      with epichlorohydrin)                                                         Ethomid HT/60 (Armour Co.)                                                                        3.5                                                       (The amide of hydrogenated                                                    tallow fatty acids reacted                                                    with 50 moles of ethylene                                                     oxide)                                                                        Stabilizer          0.5                                                       Water               74.0                                                      ______________________________________                                    

The resulting fabric softener is used to treat polyester fabrics atlevels of 0.001%-0.05% based on the dry weight of the fabrics. Thefabrics are then dried. On wearing of the fabrics, there is evolved fromthe thus treated fabric over a period of 24 hours starting with theinitial wearing of the fabric, a pleasant rose fragrance at closelysimilar intensity levels.

FIG. 4 is a block flow diagram of the process of this example.

EXAMPLE IV

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients            Parts by Weight                                        ______________________________________                                        Natural patchouli oil      26                                                 KLUCEL ® LF (manufactured by                                              the Hercules Corporation of                                                   Wilmington, Delaware having                                                   a molecular weight of about                                                                              9                                                  100,000 and a viscosity                                                       defined according to FIG. 12)                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®LF is dispersed in the patchouli oil with vigorous stirringthereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 65 parts by weight of the thepowder fragrance composition of Example D is then blended into theviscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30 minutesresulting in a dry, free-flowing sustained release fragrance powder. Theresulting sustained release powder is admixed with the followingdetergent/softener composition (of Example I at column 13 of U.S. Pat.No. 4,234,627):

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Weight percent                                           ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                      25                                                       Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                            30                                                       Borax                8                                                        Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                          8                                                        (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                     34                                                       (comprising in spray-dried granule                                            form, 10% C.sub.12 linear alkyl                                               benzene sulfonate; 20% sodium                                                 carbonate; 20% sodium silicate)                                               Enzyme (Novo alkalase and Miles                                                                    0.3                                                      Labs. protease)                                                               ______________________________________                                    

The resulting fabric softener powder is admixed with a 50-50ethanol-water mixture and is used to treat cotton fabrics at levels from0.001% up to 0.05%. The resulting fabrics after treatment are thendried. On wearing, the fabrics evolve a pleasant patchouli fragranceinitially followed by, after five hours, a pleasant rose fragrance for aperiod of thirty hours thereafter.

FIG. 5 sets forth a block diagram-flow sheet of the process of thisexample.

EXAMPLE V

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients            Parts by Weight                                        ______________________________________                                        Patchouli oil              47.25                                              Propylene glycol           0.50                                               KLUCEL ® JF (brand of hydroxy-                                            propyl cellulose manufactured                                                 by the Hercules Corporation of                                                Wilington, Delaware having a                                                                             5.00                                               molecular weight of about                                                     120,000 and a viscosity defined                                               according to FIG. 12)                                                         ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®JF is dispersed in the patchouli oil with vigorous stirringthereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 47.25 parts by weight of thepowder fragrance composition of Example E is then blended into saidviscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30 minutesresulting in a thixotropic sustained release fragrance paste.

47.25 parts by weight of the powder fragrance composition of Example H(sandalwood fragrance) is then blended into said thixotropic sustainedrelease fragrance paste with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 60minutes resulting in a sustained release fragrance powder.

The sustained release fragrance powder is admixed with the followingfabric softener/detergent mixture of Example I of U.S. Pat. No.4,234,627:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Weight Percent                                           ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                      25                                                       Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                            30                                                       Borax                8                                                        Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                          3                                                        (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                     34                                                       (comprising in spray-dried granule                                            form, 10% C.sub.12 linear alkyl benzene                                       sulfonate; 20% sodium carbonate;                                              20% sodium silicate)                                                          Enzyme (Novo alkalase and Miles                                                                    0.3                                                      Labs. protease)                                                               ______________________________________                                    

The resulting powder is added to 50:50 food grade ethanol:water atlevels of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%.

On use, nylon fabrics treated with each of the fabric softener liquidsyield for times set forth in FIG. 7, first patchouli fragrances; thenfor a brief period of time a patchouli/sandalwood fragrance and,finally, for a period of thirty hours a sandalwood fragrance subsequentto the wearing of the fabrics. The patchouli fragrance itself lasts fora period of about eight hours. The actual intensity vs. time graph foraromas X₄ and Y₄ are indicative of patchouli aromas and the graph forfragrance Z₄ is indicative of sandalwood aroma.

FIG. 6 sets forth the flow sheet-block diagram for the process of thisexample.

EXAMPLE VI

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Ylang oil: 2.0 parts by weight

Ethyl alcohol (95% food grade): 19.8 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.2 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.50 parts by weight

This mixture is mixed at room temperature using a propellant type mixeruntil the mixture is uniform.

The following mixture is then prepared:

B.

Ben-A-Gel®EW: 0.85 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.52 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed in a propellant type mixer until a smoothgel is formed.

C. To the mixtue of "A" and "B" is added galbanum-containing polymerprepared according to Example F. The resulting mixture is mixed in apropellant type mixer until the powder is uniformly dispersed.

The following mixture is prepared:

D.

Galbanum oil: 2.0 parts by weight

Ethyl alcohol: 19.80 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.20 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.50 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed using a propellant type mixer until themixture is uniform.

The following mixture is prepared:

E.

Ben-A-Gel®EW: 0.48 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.52 parts by weight

The resulting mixture "E" is mixed until a smooth gel is formed.

Mixture "E" is added to mixture "D" slowly using a propeller type mixer.

F. Using a propellant type mixer, the petitgrain oil capsules preparedaccording to Example G are added to "D" and "E" until the capsules areuniformly dispersed.

The mixtures of "A", "B", "C" and "D", "E", "F" and then intimatelyadmixed in a propellent type mixer until a smooth blend is formed whichis a solid mixture of the materials which is a solid powder.

The resulting solid powder is admixed with the followingdetergent/softener composition:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Weight Percent                                           ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                      25                                                       Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                            30                                                       Borax                8                                                        Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                          3                                                        (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                     34                                                       (comprising in spray-dried granule                                            form, 10% C.sub.12 linear alkyl benzene                                       sulfonate; 20% sodium carbonate;                                              20% sodium silicate)                                                          Enzyme (Novo alkalase and Miles                                                                    0.3                                                      Labs. protease)                                                               ______________________________________                                    

The resulting powder is admixed at levels of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% with50:50 food grade ethanol:water solution. The resulting solutions areused to treat clothing made of natural cotton fabric. The clothingtreated with the above fabric softener compositions on use as a resultof either (a) the hydrolytic action of body sweat or (b) the applicationof positive mechanical pressure to the particles which entrap thefragrances yield fragrances first for a period of twelve hours asgalbanum and then for a period of thirty-five hours as petitgrain.

FIG. 8 sets forth a block flow diagram for the process of this example.

EXAMPLE VII

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Sandalwood fragrance: 2.00 parts by weight

Ethyl alcohol: 19.80 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.20 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.00 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed using a propellent type mixer until themixture is uniform at 25° C.

The following mixture is prepared:

B.

SGP® polymer 502-S: 0.32 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.71 parts by weight

Mixture "B" is mixed using a propellant type mixer until a clear gel isformed at 25° C.

Mixture "B" is added to mixture "A" slowly using a propellant typemixer.

C. Using a propellant type mixer, the capsules produced according toExample C (vetiver oil) are added to the mixture of "B" and "A" untilthe capsules are uniformly dispersed. The resulting mixture isdenominated X₆ +Y₆. Mixture X₆ +Y₆ is then admixed with the followingmixture in a propellant type mixer at 25° C.:

Vetiver oil: 47.25 parts by weight

Propylene glycol: 0.50 parts by weight

KLUCEL®HF (brand of hydroxypropyl cellulose produced by the HerculesCorporation of Wilmington, Del. having a molecular weight of about800,000 and a viscosity defined according to FIG. 12): 5.00 parts byweight

The KLUCEL®HF is dispersed in the vetiver oil with vigorous stirringthereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 47.25 parts by weight of thepowder fragrance composition of Example C is then blended into saidviscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30 minutesresulting in a thixatropic sustained release fragrance paste denominatedas "Z₆ +W₆ ".

Thus, after mixing Z₆ +W₆ with X₆ +Y₆, a dry cologne powder is produceddenominated as "X₆ +Y₆ +Z₆ +W₆ in FIG. 9.

FIG. 9 is the block diagram for the process of this example.

The resulting product is admixed at the rate of 50% with the followingdetergent/fabric softener composition:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Weight Percent                                           ______________________________________                                        Sodium perborate tetrahydrate                                                                      25                                                       Sodium tripolyphosphate                                                                            30                                                       Borax                8                                                        Tallow alcohol ethoxylate                                                                          3                                                        (tallow alcohol condensed with                                                an average of 22 ethylene                                                     oxide groups)                                                                 Spray-dried detergent granules                                                                     34                                                       (comprising in spray-dried granule                                            form, 10% C.sub.12 linear alkyl benzene                                       sulfonate; 20% sodium carbonate;                                              20% sodium silicate)                                                          Enzyme (Novo alkalase and Miles                                                                    0.3                                                      Labs. protease)                                                               ______________________________________                                    

The resulting powder is admixed with a 50:50 ethanol mixture at levelsof 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% yielding fabric softener solutions whichon use and (a) as a result of the hydrolytic action of the sweat glandsor (b) as a result of mechanical pressure applied to the particles ofentrapped fragrances, yield subsequent to the wearing of the fabrictreated, a very long-lasting woody fragrance having sandalwood andvetiver notes for a period of forty hours and also giving rise to amalodor deodorant effect thereby eliminating any maladors from thetreated fabrics which are in contact with the wearer's body for a periodof forty hours.

FIG. 9 sets forth the block flow diagram for the process of thisexample.

EXAMPLE VIII

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Guiacwood oil: 2.0 parts by weight

Ethanol: 19.8 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.2 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.00 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed at room temperature using a propellanttype mixer until the mixture is uniform.

The following mixture is prepared:

B.

Ben-A-Gel®EW: 0.55 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.55 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed in a propellant type mixer until a smoothgel is formed.

Mixture "B" is added to mixture "A" slowly using a propeller type mixer.

C. Capsules prepared according to Example J (guiacwood oil) are added tothe mixture of "B" and "A" using a propellant type mixer (4.00 parts).The capsules are mixed until uniformly dispersed.

The following mixture is prepared:

D.

Sandalwood oil: 2.00 parts by weight

Ethanol: 19.8 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.2 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.00 parts by weight

Mixture "D" is mixed at room temperature using a propellant type mixeruntil the mixture is uniform.

The following mixture is prepared:

E.

SGP Polymer®502-S: 0.29 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.71 parts by weight

The resulting mixture "E" is mixed using a propellant type mixer until asmooth gel is formed.

Mixture "E" is added slowly to mixture "D" using a propeller type mixer.

F. To the mixture of "D" and "E" using a propellant type mixture isadded 4.0 parts of the capsules produced according to Example H untilthe capsules are uniformly dispersed (4.0 parts capsules).

The resulting mixtures of "A", "B", "C" and "D", "E", "F" are thencombined to yield a dry powder.

This dry powder is intimately admixed at a 50:50 level with a "highsolids cationic liquid detergent and fabric softener" composition . . .the composition of Example 6 at column 11 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,264,457which is as follows:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Parts by Weight                                          ______________________________________                                        Nonionic detergent   25.00                                                    Brightener           1.50                                                     C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 alcohol sulfate                                                                  3.60                                                     Ethoxylated C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 alcohol sulfate                                                     5.40                                                     Triethanolamine      12.50                                                    Polyethoxylated quaternary                                                                         9.50                                                     ammonium sulfate                                                              Alkyl trimethylammonium chloride                                                                   14.25                                                    Long chain tertiary amine oxide                                                                    3.75                                                     ______________________________________                                    

The resulting fabric softener composition is used to treat polyesterfabrics at the levels of from 0.001% up to 0.05%. Subsequent totreatment, the fabrics are dried. On use (a) as a result of thehydrolytic action of the sweat glands of the wearer or (b) as a resultof the application of mechanical pressure to the particles of entrappedfragrances and the fabric treated with the fabric softener composition,a sandalwood/guiacwood fragrance is evolved from the thus treated fabricover a period of thirty hours.

FIG. 10 sets forth a block diagram-flow sheet for the process of thisexample whereby the products denoted as X₇ +Y₇ +Z₇ +W₇ and S+X₇ +Y₇ +Z₇+W₇ (liquid fabric softener) are produced.

EXAMPLE IX

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients           Parts by Weight                                         ______________________________________                                        Fragrance composition of                                                                                48.4                                                Example A                                                                     Ethyl cellulose           3.2                                                 KLUCEL ® GF (brand of hydroxy-                                            propyl cellulose manufactured                                                 by Hercules Corporation of                                                    Wilmington, Delaware having a                                                                           9.00                                                molecular weight of about                                                     300,000 and a viscosity defined                                               according to FIG. 12)                                                         ______________________________________                                    

The ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose are intimately admixed.The intimate mixture of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose isdispersed in the liquid fragrance composition of Example A with vigorousstirring thereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 48.4 parts by weight ofthe powder fragrance of Example B is then blended into said viscousliquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30 minutes resulting in athixatropic sustained release fragrance paste.

This fragrance paste is denoted as fragrance paste X₈ +Y₈.

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients           Parts by Weight                                         ______________________________________                                        Trans,trans-delta damascone                                                                             20                                                  Propylene glcyol          1.00                                                KLUCEL ® MF (brand of hydroxy-                                            propyl cellulose produced by                                                  the Hercules Corporation of                                                   Wilmington, Delaware having a                                                                           9.00                                                molecular weight of about                                                     700,000 and a viscosity defined                                               according to FIG. 2)                                                          ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®MF is dispersed in the trans,trans-delta damascone withvigorous stirring thereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 65 parts byweight of the powder fragrance composition of Example F (galbanum) isthen blended into the viscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for aperiod of 30 minutes resulting in a dry, free-flowing sustained releasefragrance powder. This fragrance powder is denoted as fragrance powderZ₈ +W₈. The thixathropic paste X₈ +Y₈ and the powder Z₈ +W₈ are thenblended in a Banberry Mixer to yield a free-flowing powder denoted as X₈+Y₈ +Z₈ +W₈, a dry product.

At a 50:50 level, this dry product is admixed with a high solidscationic liquid detergent and fabric softener as described in Example 6at column 11 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,264,457:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients          Parts by Weight                                          ______________________________________                                        Nonionic detergent   25.00                                                    Brightener           1.50                                                     C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 alcohol sulfate                                                                  3.60                                                     Ethoxylated C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 alcohol sulfate                                                     5.40                                                     Triethanolamine      12.50                                                    Polyethoxylated quaternary                                                                         9.50                                                     ammonium sulfate                                                              Alkyl trimethylammonium chloride                                                                   14.25                                                    Long chain tertiary amine oxide                                                                    3.75                                                     ______________________________________                                    

The resulting fabric softener liquid is used at the levels of 0.001% upto 0.05% to treat nylon fabric apparel. The resulting apparel is thendried. The resulting nylon fabric on use by the wearer as a result of(a) the hydrolytic action of the body sweat glands or (b) theapplication of mechanical pressure to the particles of entrappedfragrance on the thus treated fabric yields a pleasant woody-typefragrance with intense floral rosy nuances over a period of thirty-sixhours. The resulting fragrance also has the capability of giving rise toan excellent malodor deodorancy effect thereby eliminating malodors andyielding excellent aroma nuances over a long period of time.

FIG. 11 sets forth the block diagram-flow sheet for the process of thisexample.

EXAMPLE X TROIS COTES DU FORCE!™ DRY POWDER FABRIC SOFTENER AND REGULARFABRIC SOFTENER

The following mixture is prepared:

A.

Guiacwood oil: 2 parts by weight

Ethyl alcohol: 19.80 parts by weight

Methyl paraben: 0.20 parts by weight

Crodesta®F-110: 1.00 parts by weight

The resulting mixture is mixed at room temperature using a propellanttype mixer until the mixture is uniform.

The following mixture is prepared:

B.

SGP® polymer 502-S (prepared according to Example 9 of U.S. Pat. No.3,935,099 issued on Jan. 27, 1976, the disclosure for which isincorporated herein): 0.29 parts by weight

Distilled water: 72.71 parts by weight

This mixture "B" is mixed using a propellant type mixer at roomtemperature until a clear gel is formed.

Mixture "B" is added to mixture "A" slowly using a propellant typemixer.

The capsules formed in Example J containing guiacwood oil (4.0 parts)are added to the mixture of "B" and "A" and the resulting mixture "C" ismixed until the capsules are uniformly dispersed using a propellant typemixer at 25° C.

The resulting mixture is herein denoted as mixture "X₉ +Y₉ ".

The following mixture Z₉ +W₉ is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients           Parts by weight                                         ______________________________________                                        Sandalwood oil            20                                                  Propylene glycol          1.00                                                Xanthan gum               4.00                                                KLUCEL ® GF (brand of hydroxy-                                            propyl cellulose manufactured by                                              the Hercules Corporation of                                                   Wilmington, Delaware having a                                                                           9.00                                                molecular weight of about 300,000                                             and a viscosity defined according                                             to FIG. 12)                                                                   ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®GF is admixed with the xanthan gum and the resulting mixtureis dispersed in the sandalwood oil with vigorous stirring therebyresulting in a viscous liquid. 71 parts by weight of the fragranceprepared according to Example H is then blended into the said viscousliquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30 minutes resulting in adry, free-flowing sustained release fragrance powder denoted asfragrance powder Z₉ +W₉.

The following mixture is prepared:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients           Parts by Weight                                         ______________________________________                                        Rose oil, Bulgarian       47.25                                               Propylene glycol          0.50                                                KLUCEL ® HF (brand of hydroxy-                                            propyl cellulose produced by                                                  the Hercules Corporation of                                                   Wilmington, Delaware having a                                                                           5.00                                                molecular weight of about                                                     800,000 and a viscosity defined                                               according to FIG. 12)                                                         ______________________________________                                    

The KLUCEL®HF is dispersed in the oil of rose with vigorous stirringthereby resulting in a viscous liquid. 47.25 parts by weight of thefragrance composition prepared according to Example D is then blendedinto the said viscous liquid with stirring at 25° C. for a period of 30minutes resulting in a thixatropic sustained release fragrance pastedenoted as fragrance product "R₉ +Q₉ ".

Fragrance products R₉ +Q₉, X₉ +Y₉ and Z₉ +W₉ are then blended in a mixerat 25° C. for a period of 30 minutes. The resulting product denoted as"X₉ +Y₉ +Z₉ +W₉ +R₉ +Q₉ " is a dry product and is admixed with thefollowing fabric softener composition:

    ______________________________________                                        Ingredients            Parts by Weight                                        ______________________________________                                        Nonionic surfactant (nonoxynol-8)                                                                    5.00                                                   Brightener             0.300                                                  C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 alcohol sulfate                                                                    0.760                                                  Ethoxylated C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 alcohol ether                                                         1.140                                                  sulfate (sodium ethoxylated                                                   C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 fatty alcohol sulfate                                      having an average of 3 moles of                                               ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol)                                           Triethanolamine        2.500                                                  Polyethoxylated quaternary ammonium                                                                  1.995                                                  sulfate (N--ethyl-N--coco-ammonium                                            ethoxylate sulfate)                                                           Alkyl trimethylammonium chloride                                                                     3.00                                                   (tallow trimethylammonium chloride)                                           Cocoamidopropyldimethylamine oxide                                                                   0.750                                                  Water                  0.792                                                  ______________________________________                                    

The foregoing composition is from Example 4 at column 10 of U.S. Pat.No. 4,264,457 the disclosure of which is incorporated by referenceherein. The TROIS COTES DU FORCE!™ liquid fabric softener is thuscreated. Polyester apparel treated with this fabric softener at levelsof from 0.001% up to 0.08% exhibit the intensity-time-quality pattern onwearing as set forth in FIG. 14 which is a graph of intensity (on ascale of 1-10) vs. time. The fragrance lasts for twenty-five hours at arelatively high intensity.

FIG. 13 is a block flow diagram of the process of this example.

EXAMPLE XI

The process of Example X is carried out wherein a solution, X₉ +Y₉ +Z₉+W₉ +R₉ +Q₉ +S is produced. 0.5 parts by weight of an emulsionstabilized prepared according to European Pat. No. 28,456 having thestructure: ##STR14## (wherein R represents C₁₅ saturated straight chainhydrocarbon) is added together with 4 parts of water. The use of thismaterial is abstracted in published European patent application No.28,456 thusly:

KAOS* D21 36665 D/21 *EP-28-456

Branched fatty acid cholesterol ester(s), used as emulsion stabiliserswhich are not irritating to the skin and can be used in cosmetic andmedicinal skin compositions

KAOSOAPKK 31.10.79-JP-139788

B01 E15 (13.05.81)A61k-07/48C07j-09

30.09.80 as 303436 (34pp1401) (E) CH-669205 FR1442283 3. Jnl. Ref.E(ATCHDEFRGBLI)

(A) Branched fatty acid cholesterol esters of formula (I) are new.

(R is a satd. 11-23C aliphatic hydrocarbon gp. with at least one alkylsubstit. attached to the main chain between the carboxyl bondingposition and the centre of the main chain).

(B) Cosmetic compositions contg. a cosmetic oil, water, an emulsifierand (I) are also claimed.

(I) is useful as an emulsion stabiliser esp. for emulstion typecosmetics or medicinal compsns. for application to the skin. (I) is liq.at room temp. and is capable of stabilising an emulsion together with anemulsifier. (I) have very low irritation to the skin and can thereforebe used in products which are applied directly to the skin. ##STR15##

The use of this material gives rise to an improved fabric softenerwithout any adverse effects upon the length of time that the fragranceis evolved from the user during the use thereof.

In each of the foregoing examples, where SGP® polymer 502-S is used, itcan be replaced at the same level with Carbopol® resin 907, 910, 941,934, 934P or 940, acrylic acid polymers manufactured by the B. F.Goodrich Company of 6100 Oak Tree Blvd., Cleveland, Ohio 44131. Themolecular weights of these Carbopol® resins are as follows:

    ______________________________________                                        Type       Molecular Weight                                                   ______________________________________                                        907          450,000                                                          910          750,000                                                          941        1,250,000                                                          934        3,000,000                                                          934P       3,000,000                                                          940        4,000,000                                                          ______________________________________                                    

Where used in the preceding examples, supra, Crodesta®F-110 is sucrosemonostearate having the properties set forth supra.

What is claimed is:
 1. A fragranced fabric softener compositioncomprising (I) particles of a composition consisting essentially of (a)from about 1 up to 10 parts by weight of a non-confined fragrance oilsubstance selected from the group consisting of non-confined hydrophobicfragrance oils and aqueous emulsions of fragrance oils; (b) from about 2up to about 10 parts by weight of an entrapped fragrance oil capable ofbeing released hydrolytically or by means of application of mechanicalpressure, said fragrance oil being physically entrapped in a solidmaterial selected from the group consisting of gelatin, dextrin, gumacacia, urea formaldehyde polymers, modified food starch and syntheticpolymers capable of being dissolved or decomposed hydrolytically, saidsolid material having a particle size of from about 3 microns up toabout 800 microns, said physically entrapped fragrance oil beingorganoleptically compatible with said non-confined hydrophobic fragranceoil or fragrance oil emulsion; and (c) from about 0.1 up to about 10parts by weight of a suspending agent selected from the group consistingof hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about50,000 up to about 800,000; xanthan gum, ethyl cellulose, silica,suspensions of finely divided clay in water, suspensions of an aqueousfluid-absorbing composition comprising water in soluble alkali salts ofaqueous alkali saponified, gelatinized-starch-polyacrylonitrile graftpolymers which contain gelatinized starch (GS) and saponifiedpolyacrylonitrile (HPAN) in molar ratios of from about 1:1.5 to about1:9 GS:HPAN, and (II) a solid or liquid fabric softener composition ofmatter whereby after the fabric softener composition is intimatelyadmixed with said particles and water, and the resulting fragrancedfabric softener composition is used to treat a fabric, and the fabric isdried, on wearing, a fragrance is released at high fragrance intensitysubstantially evenly and uniformly over an extended period of time. 2.The fragranced fabric softener composition of claim 1 wherein thenon-confined fragrance is an emulsion consisting essentially of afragrance oil, ethanol, water, a surfactant and a preservative.
 3. Thefragranced fabric softener composition of claim 1 wherein the entrappedfragrance oil is physically entrapped in apoly-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate polymer having a particle size of fromabout 200 up to about 400 microns.
 4. The fragranced fabric softenercomposition of claim 1 wherein the entrapped fragrance oil is physicallyentrapped in gelatin capsules produced by means of coacervation.
 5. Thefragranced fabric softener composition of claim 1 having a plurality ofnon-confined fragrance oils or fragrance oil emulsions or mixturesthereof and a plurality of chemically different entrapped fragrance oilsphysically entrapped in solid materials.
 6. A fragranced fabric softenercomposition comprising particles of a composition consisting essentiallyof (I) a fabric softener composition and intimately admixed therewith(II) (a) from about 1 up to about 10 parts by weight of a non-confinedfragrance oil substance selected from the group consisting ofnon-confined hydrophobic fragrance oils and aqueous emulsions offragrance oils; (b) from about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of anentrapped fragrance oil produced by the process which comprisesproviding a biliquid column comprising an outer stream or jet of capsuleshell forming material and a core of fragrance oil to be encapsulated,said column being directly in a projectory having a horizontal componentfor a time sufficient for the column to constrict along its length intospheroids of shell forming material each enclosing a core of fragrancedoil and hardening said shell forming material into solid shellsencapsulating said fragrance oil within, said encapsulated fragrance oilbeing organoleptically compatible with said non-confined hydrophobicfragrance oil or fragrance oil emulsions; and (c) from about 0.1 up toabout 10 parts by weight of a solid suspending agent.
 7. The fragrancedfabric softener composition of claim 6 wherein the solid suspendingagent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulosehaving a molecular weight of from about 50,000 up to about 800,000;xanthan gum, ethyl cellulose, silica, suspensions of finely divided clayin water, suspensions of an aqueous fluid-absorbing compositioncomprising water in soluble alkali salts of aqueous alkali saponified,gelatinized-starch-polyacrylonitrile graft polymers which containgelatinized starch (GS) and saponified polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) in molarratios of from about 1:1.5 to about 1:9 GS:HPAN, whereby after thefragranced fabric softener composition is intimately admixed withethanol and water, a fragrance is released at high fragrance intensitysubstantially evenly and uniformly over an extended period of time.
 8. Afragranced fabric softener composition comprising particles of acomposition consisting essentially of (I) a fabric softener compositionand (II) (a) from about 1 up to about 10 parts by weight of anon-confined fragrance oil substance selected from the group consistingof non-confined hydrophobic fragrance oils and aqueous emulsions offragrance oils, (b) from about 2 up to about 10 parts by weight of anentrapped fragrance oil releasable hydrolytically or by means ofapplication of mechanical pressure and (c) from about 0.1 up to about 10parts by weight of a suspension agent, whereby after the fragrancedfabric softener composition is intimately admixed with water and thecomposition is used to treat a fabric, the thus treated fabric has adetectable fragrance which is released at high fragrance intensitysubstantially evenly and uniformly over an extended period of time onwearing.
 9. The fragranced fabric softener composition of matter ofclaim 8 wherein the non-confined fragrance is an emulsion consistingessentially of a fragrance oil, ethanol, water, a surfactant and apreservative.
 10. The fragranced fabric softener composition of matterof claim 8 wherein the entrapped fragrance oil is physically entrappedin a poly-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate polymer having a particle size offrom about 200 up to about 400 microns.
 11. The fragranced fabricsoftener composition of matter of claim 8 wherein the entrappedfragrance oil is physically entrapped in gelatin capsules produced bymeans of coacervation.
 12. The fragranced fabric softener composition ofmatter of claim 8 having a plurality of non-confined fragrance oil orfragrance oil emulsions or mixtures thereof and a plurality ofchemically different, hydrolytically releasable or mechanicallyreleasable fragrance oils physically entrapped in solid materials.